EXCLUSIVE Drug-driving overtakes drunk driving: Shock report reveals danger on UK roads as 80 a day are high behind the wheel
- An average of 80 motorists are caught every day, but many escape justice
- Chief constables are calling for tougher sentences and say the scale of the problem is hidden
Driving under the influence of drugs is more common than driving under the influence, according to a shocking police report today.
An average of 80 motorists are caught every day, but many may escape justice due to delays in processing blood tests.
And for the first time since driving under the influence of drugs was criminalized in 2015, prosecutions have fallen. The report of the National Council of Chiefs of Police shows that:
- Drivers can be fired because it takes four to five months to process test results and officers have only six months to prosecute;
- They are powerless to keep drug suspects off the road pending the results and eight more arrests have been made in the intervening period;
- Some police chiefs tell officers to focus on drunk driving instead because of forensic backlogs and cost issues;
- The lab delays have caused some forces to cancel enforcement campaigns;
- Police are considering charging convicted motorists the average £500 bill to process their test.
Chiefs are calling for tougher penalties and say the scale of the problem is being concealed as officers are prevented from testing for drugs and alcohol.
Justice Department figures show that after six years of rising prosecutions, drug use cases have fallen by 36 percent – from 27,962 in 2021 to 17,835 last year.
At the same time, police are taking more drunk drivers to court, with prosecutions up 16 percent since 2020 to 33,099 cases last year.
But the NPCC report produced after the first formal national operation to tackle drink-driving concluded that it is ‘more prevalent in the UK than drink-driving’.
It warns: ‘Police authorities have indicated that the sentencing is not strict enough, for example if a higher dose of drugs is found in the driver’s sample, the sentence rarely differs from a standard 12-month ban.
“Troops have also stated that when they have filed both charges with magistrates (alcohol and drugs), the sentence will still not be increased. This results in forced testing drivers for either drugs or alcohol, not both. This leads to unreliable and biased results and prevents a true reflection of this problem from being identified across the country.”
The document describes in detail the ‘challenges that stand in the way of enforcement activities in the field of drunk driving’.
During last year’s six-week national crackdown — dubbed Operation Limit — arrests for driving under the influence of alcohol and drugs rose 18 percent, with 6,130 drivers caught compared to 5,186 in the same period in 2021.
On average, 80 motorists were caught with drugs each day during the operation, but some of them may never be charged. Those who fail a roadside drug test must have their blood taken by a ‘care provider’.
But it can take hours for staff to be available, by which time the drugs may have left the driver’s system. Even if a sample is taken on time, the report shows it will take “at least four to five months” for the blood tests to come back.
The backlog means some drivers are months on the road after testing positive for drugs and results may come too late for prosecution within the six-month time limit for cases heard in magistrates’ courts.
Another point raised in the report is the “significantly higher cost” of blood tests. Experts estimate the bill for processing one at around £500, compared to 20p for a simple roadside breath test for alcohol. Police are now asking the Home Office to consider forcing convicted motorists to pay.
Ean Lewin of DTec International, which provides roadside drug testing to all armed forces, said: ‘This report highlights the growing risk of drug drivers and how specialist road police officers need a more efficient and speedy prosecution system.
“More specialist agents are needed, faster saliva confirmation for cannabis and cocaine can be taken at the roadside, processed in the lab and completed in days. This would mean a trial next week.”
An NPCC spokesman said: ‘There is a cost associated with forensic analysis for this crime, like many others, and in recent years there has been pressure on the available analytical capacity of the police forces, which has caused some delays.
“However, the positive and proactive engagement between the NPCC and analytics providers has put us in a position where there is significant capacity available.”
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